Stringing a picture frame

How to String Your Picture Frames & Art to Hang in Your Home

Learn how to accurately string your picture frames and wall art ready to hang in your home, with helpful tips and suggestions on materials and techniques from artist Kerwin Blackburn

Welcome to the world of displaying your art at home! You may have just obtained a stunning piece of art for your home – and you need to string the back of it so you can hang it proudly on your wall. Correctly preparing your art for hanging can turn your walls into beautiful, professional-looking galleries. On the flip-side, incorrectly or careless stringing your pieces could negatively impact their appearance on your walls.

This guide is all about the practicalities of stringing your picture frames and art so they are ready to hang, from choosing the right materials to tying knots that keep everything secure. As a UK artist who sells their range of ‘By Kerwin’ pop art prints and wall art in my online shop, I’m all about creating beautiful home spaces.

My aim in this article is to simplify the process of stringing your art to enable you to create a stunning home. Let’s dive into the basics of picture frame stringing and make your wall displays look like they belong in a gallery.

String the back of your picture frames or art with wire, rope cord or cable and D-Rings or an alternative fastener. String your artwork between 1/4 and 1/3 down from the top for secure and professional-looking hanging. Consider the size and weight of your artwork when choosing suitable materials.

Fortunately, many art pieces can be purchased already strung and ready to hang immediately (you can go straight to my blog guide on how to hang your art instead). But if not, read on as I answer key questions about how to effectively string your picture frames and wall art. A key part of displaying art is also framing it – read my expert guide on choosing the perfect frame for your art here. [LINK]

Stringing a picture frame

1. What You Need for Picture Frame Stringing

To ensure a secure and stable display, gathering the right tools and supplies is essential for successful picture frame stringing. Here’s a list of what I need when stringing my By Kerwin music-inspired pop art paintings or prints for my exhibitions or customers:

1. Your Picture Frame or Art Piece: The centrepiece of your display, choose the frame or art piece you want to hang.

2. Stringing Material (Wire or Cord): Opt for a reliable material based on your preferences and the weight of the frame. I use cord – it’s easier to cut and won’t scratch your walls.

3. Tape Measure: Accurate measurements are key to achieving the perfect placement on your wall.

4. Pencil for Marking: Marking the precise spots for hooks or attachments ensures a level and balanced display.

5. D-Rings or Alternative Fastening Mechanism: These secure the stringing material to the frame, providing a sturdy attachment point. Screw-in eye hooks are a popular alternative to D-Rings. “Double” D-Rings are advised for heavier or larger pieces.

6. Screws: Choose screws appropriate for your frame material and wall type.

7. Screwdriver: A screwdriver is necessary for securely fastening the screws in place.

8. Scissors or Wire Cutters: Depending on your chosen material, use scissors for cord or wire cutters for wire to achieve clean and precise cuts.

9. Superglue: Strengthen knots by applying a small amount of superglue, ensuring durability over time.

10. Flat Surface (e.g. a table): Create a workspace for assembly and ensure a smooth stringing process.

Where to Purchase Stringing Materials?

Stringing materials can be conveniently sourced from online platforms like Amazon, offering a wide range of options. Alternatively, you can find them at framing shops or DIY stores, where you can seek expert advice and choose materials that best suit your display needs. Selecting quality materials is fundamental to achieving a secure and visually pleasing result.

Stringing a picture frame tools
The tools you’ll need to string your picture frame

2. What Materials Can You Use to String Your Picture Frames?

String the back of your picture frames or art with wire, rope cord or cable and D-Rings or an alternative fastener. String your artwork between 1/4 and 1/3 down from the top for secure and professional-looking hanging. Consider the size and weight of your artwork when choosing suitable materials.

When it comes to stringing picture frames, the choice of material plays a crucial role in achieving both functionality and aesthetics. Here are some materials commonly used for picture frame stringing:

Wires: These metal strands offer strength and durability. They are available in various thicknesses, providing options for different frame weights. However, wires can be prone to kinking if not handled carefully.

Cords: Typically made of nylon or braided materials (sometimes called rope cord), cords are versatile and come in different thicknesses. They offer a softer appearance compared to wires and are less likely to scratch walls. However, they may stretch over time, affecting the levelness of your display.

Cables: Similar to wires but often coated for added protection. Cables provide strength and are suitable for heavier frames. The coating minimizes the risk of damage to your walls but may limit flexibility.

Pros and Cons of each:

Wires:
Pros: Strong and durable, suitable for various frame weights.
Cons: Prone to kinking. Requires wire cutters to cut. May scratch walls.

Cords:
Pros: Versatile, soft appearance, less likely to scratch walls. Easy to cut.
Cons: May stretch over time.

Cables:
Pros: Coated for added protection, ideal for heavier frames.
Cons: Limited flexibility.

Choosing the right material depends on the weight of your frame, the visual aesthetic you prefer, and the level of protection you want for your walls. Consider these factors to make an informed decision and ensure a successful and visually pleasing display.

3. What is the Best String Cord for Hanging Pictures? Different Cord Thicknesses

Selecting the right cord thickness is a pivotal step in ensuring your picture frames hang securely and look visually appealing. Let’s delve into the specifics:

Choosing Cord Thickness:

Thin Cords (1-2mm):
Ideal for Light Frames: Thin cords work well for lightweight frames and smaller artworks.
Aesthetic Consideration: Their slender thickness won’t cause your artwork to protrude from the wall, perfect for minimalist or smaller spaces and artworks.

Medium Cords (2-4mm):
Versatility: Medium thickness is a versatile choice, suitable for a range of frame sizes and weights. I use 2.5mm cord when framing my By Kerwin music-inspired pop art paintings and prints.
Balanced Aesthetics: This thickness strikes a balance, providing stability without risking the thickness from causing your art to protrude from the wall.

Thick Cords (4mm and above):
Heavy-Duty Support: Thick cords are perfect for larger frames and heavyweight artworks. Thicker cords can cause your artworks to ‘stand out’ off the wall, but this doesn’t matter for larger pieces.

Stringing a picture frame
I prefer to use string cord for my frames

Before you are ready to string your art you may need to get a frame – read my expert guide on choosing the perfect frame for your art here. [LINK]

4. How Much Weight Can Picture Wire or Cord Hold?

Understanding the weight capacity of your chosen picture wire or cord is crucial for a secure and reliable display. Consider the following factors to determine how much weight your stringing material can hold:

Factors Influencing Weight Capacity:

Stringing Material Strength: Different materials have varying levels of strength. Wires and cables, for example, tend to be stronger than cords.

Thickness of the String: Thicker cords or wires generally have higher weight-bearing capacities compared to thinner ones.

Wall Mechanism: The key to weight capacity lies not only in the string but also, and more importantly, in the wall mechanism. The type of hook or attachment and the strength of the wall anchor play significant roles. Read my blog post on how to hang your artworks here.

Guidelines for Determining Weight Capacity:

Check Manufacturer Guidelines: Refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for the weight capacity of the specific stringing material you’ve chosen.

Consider Frame Weight: Weigh your frame or art piece to understand the load that the stringing material will need to support.

Factor in Frame Distribution: If your frame has multiple attachment points, distribute the weight evenly across them to ensure balanced support.

Choose Appropriate Wall Anchors: Ensure that the wall anchors or hooks you use are suitable for the weight of your frame. Different wall types (drywall, plaster, etc.) may require specific anchors.

Test Before Hanging: If in doubt, conduct a test by hanging the frame in a controlled environment before permanently mounting it. This allows you to assess the strength and reliability of the chosen stringing material.

By paying attention to these factors, you can confidently determine the weight capacity of your picture wire or cord, ensuring a secure and stable display that enhances the longevity of your framed artworks.

By Kerwin pop art music paintings at The Other Art Fair London panoramic landscape photo
By Kerwin art

5. How Can You Hang Pictures Without Stringing Them? Alternative Hanging Methods:

Stringing isn’t the only way to hang pictures. Explore these alternative methods, each offering its unique advantages:

Sawtooth Hangers:

Suitability: Ideal for smaller to medium-sized frames.
Versatility: Can be used with a single nail or screw. They can help secure your artworks more ‘flush’ onto a wall, unlike stringing which will produce a natural ‘sag’ to how the work hangs.
Considerations: Ensure proper alignment for a level display.

Flat Picture Hanging Brackets:

Suitability: Well-suited for larger frames and canvases.
Stability: Distributes weight evenly, reducing the risk of tilting.
Installation: Requires screws or nails for mounting.

Command Strips:

These are the double-sided rectangle strips with a Velcro-like appearance that can permanently or temporarily secure your artworks to the wall, without leaving any marks whatsoever.

Suitability: Versatile and suitable for various frame sizes.
Wall-Friendly: Ideal for renters or those averse to putting holes in walls.
Weight Capacity: Check the specified weight limit on the Command Strip packaging.

I love Command Strips and use loads of them at my By Kerwin art exhibitions. However, they can be expensive – so consider cutting these in half when using (especially on less-fragile artworks, such as frames that don’t have glass in them).

Pop! Goes The Easel | Solo Art Exhibition by Kerwin Blackburn, Crypt Gallery Norwich November-December 2023

Other Alternatives:

Keyhole Mounts: Suitable for frames with a keyhole-shaped slot, providing stability.

Plate Hangers: Designed for displaying plates but can be adapted for certain frame types.

Considerations for Different Frames and Wall Surfaces:

Frame Type: Choose the method that complements your frame’s design and structure. Sawtooth hangers work well for lightweight frames, while flat brackets offer stability for heavier ones.

Wall Surface: Command strips are excellent for delicate surfaces, as they eliminate the need for nails. For plaster or brick walls, consider alternative methods with more substantial support.

Frame Thickness: Some hanging methods may not be suitable for frames with significant thickness. Ensure compatibility for a secure fit.

Weight Distribution: For larger frames, use multiple hangers or brackets to distribute weight evenly and prevent tilting.

Explore these alternative methods to find the one that best suits your frame and wall type. The right choice not only ensures stability but also enhances the visual appeal of your displayed art.

Kerwin Blackburn exhibits his By Kerwin pop art music paintings at the Barbican Centre Conservatory in London, July 2021

6. How High Up to String a Picture Frame? Where to Put the Wire or Cord?

The recommended height to string the back of your picture frame or artwork is between one-quarter and one-third down from the top of the piece. Use your tape measure to calculate this measurement on both sides of the back of your picture frame. Your string will then run between these points.

Note: placing the string at 1/4 down, or even higher than this guideline, will help the frame so hang as flush to the wall as possible.

Tip – Consistency in Group Arrangements: When creating gallery walls or hanging multiple frames together, maintaining uniform string placement adds cohesion to the arrangement, contributing to a polished and well-thought-out display.

7. How to Tie Picture Hanging String Cord?

Tying a secure knot for picture hanging ensures stability and longevity. I use a simple triple knot (like a double knot, and then go over once more). A double knot would be fine for smaller artworks. No need for any fancy bows, although you can if you wish. Knot type doesn’t matter as long as it’s secure.

Kerwin’s Tip: Superglue Your Cord Knot

I recommend adding an extra layer of durability by applying a small amount of superglue over your knot and letting this dry before hanging the piece.

8. How to Fasten Picture Wire?

Fastening picture wire to your frame securely is crucial for a stable and reliable display. Below are various methods and tips to ensure your picture wire is firmly attached:

Methods of Fastening Picture Wire:

Double D-Ring Fastening:
Attach two D-rings to the back of the frame, spaced evenly.
Thread the picture wire through both D-rings, creating a stable attachment point.

Single D-Ring Fastening:
For smaller frames, a single D-ring can be sufficient.
Attach the D-ring closer to the top of the frame, ensuring balance.

Screw-In Eye Hook Fastening:
Screw eye hooks into the frame, typically near the upper corners.
Loop the picture wire through the eye hooks, creating a reliable hanging point.

Screw and Washer Fastening:
Utilise screws and washers for a secure and stable attachment.
Thread the wire through the washers and secure them in place with screws.

Stringing a picture frame
String cord is easy to tie – if using wire, make sure to secure this correctly

Tips for Securing Picture Wire:

Wrap Around Itself:
After threading the wire through the fastening mechanism, wrap the excess wire around itself to create additional stability.

Use Adequate Knots:
Tie secure knots, such as the double knot, to prevent the wire from slipping or unraveling.

Crimp Beads or Ferrules:
Consider using crimp beads or ferrules to secure the ends of the wire. These can be crimped with pliers to create a tight hold.

Weight Distribution:
If using multiple fastening points, distribute the weight evenly across them to avoid strain on any particular attachment.

By employing these methods and tips, you’ll not only fasten the picture wire securely but also minimise the risk of slipping or unravelling, ensuring a stable and safe display of your artwork. (As mentioned, I prefer using cord when stringing my By Kerwin pop art paintings and prints as it’s much easier to securely tie.)

9. How Tight Should The Picture Wire or Cord Be?

While there is no set rule, achieving the right tension in your picture wire or cord is crucial for a balanced and stable display. Too tight and you will have difficulty getting your hands underneath the frame to find the hook on the wall. Too loose and your artwork will sag off the wall.

I’d recommend tightening your picture string enough so it is ‘comfortably taught’ (if that helps..). Feeling there are around 3-5 inches of slack is about right, depending on the size of your artwork. Follow these guidelines to ensure optimal tension and enhance the overall aesthetic of your framed artwork:

Tips for Achieving the Right Tension:

Consider Frame Weight:
For heavier frames, a slightly tighter tension may be necessary to prevent sagging. Lighter frames may require less tension.

Assessing the Aesthetics:
Step back and assess the visual balance. The frame should hang straight without leaning too much off the wall.

Avoid Excessive Tension:
While achieving the right tension is important, avoid excessive tightness. Over-tightening can strain the frame and fastening points.

By following these guidelines, you’ll achieve a well-balanced and visually appealing display that enhances the overall impact of your framed artwork.

Pop! Goes The Easel | Solo Art Exhibition by Kerwin Blackburn, Crypt Gallery Norwich November-December 2023 | Debbie Harry
Some of my By Kerwin pop art paintings

10. Step-by-Step Guide: Stringing Your Artwork with Cord

Below is the method I use when framing my By Kerwin music-themed paintings and prints, ready to hang at exhibitions or deliver to customers. It’s a fairly simple but slightly fiddly process – you’ll speed up over time with practice.

1. Measure Down from the Top:

Using a tape measure, measure and mark the desired hanging height on each side of the frame. For optimal placement, consider placing the mark between 1/4 and 1/3 down from the top of the frame.

2. Attach D-Rings:

Position the D-rings on either side of the frame, aligning them with the marked points. Ensure they are level and evenly spaced. If using screws, pre-drill small holes to make the process smoother.

3. Secure D-Rings with Screws:

Using a screwdriver, attach the D-rings to the frame securely with screws. Make sure the screws are tight to prevent any movement.

4. Cut a Length of Cord:

Cut a length of picture cord, allowing enough excess on each side for tying knots and adjusting tension. The length will depend on the size of your frame and the desired hanging height.

5. Thread the Cord Through D-Rings:

Thread one end of the cord through one D-ring and then back through itself to create a secure loop. Repeat the process on the other side, ensuring the cord is taut but not overly tight.

Stringing a picture frame
D-rings are a convenient, cheap and flexible way to string a painting

6. Tie a Secure Knot:

Tie a secure knot at each D-ring, ensuring it’s tight and stable. A double knot or another reliable knot is recommended.

7. Apply Superglue to Knots:

Apply a small amount of superglue to each knot, reinforcing them for added durability. Allow the superglue to dry completely before proceeding.

8. Trim Excess Cord:

Once satisfied with the tension, use scissors or wire cutters to trim the excess cord, leaving a neat and tidy finish.

9. Hang Your Artwork:

Securely hang your artwork on the wall at the desired height, using appropriate wall anchors or hooks based on your wall type.

Following these steps ensures a secure, balanced, and visually pleasing display of your artwork while incorporating the durability-enhancing tip of supergluing knots for added stability.

Stringing a picture frame
Add a small amount of superglue to your cord knot after tieing

Conclusion

In this comprehensive guide, we’ve navigated the essential aspects of properly stringing your picture frames and art, so you can give your home walls a professional-looking appearance when hanging them.

Proper picture frame stringing is not merely a practical necessity but a transformative step toward creating visually appealing and secure displays. While it’s a fairly simple process, framing shops can also offer this service. Many frames come ready-strung too which is ideal.

In crafting your living space, attention to detail matters, and proper picture frame stringing is a crucial finishing touch in your interior design process. Here’s to creating stunning displays that showcase your cherished artwork with pride and precision!

What is the most useful tip in this guide on picture frame stringing? I’d love to hear your thoughts. Explore my own range of ‘By Kerwin’ music-inspired pop art paintings and shop prints from my online shop.

A key part of displaying art is framing it – read my expert guide on choosing the perfect frame for your art here. [LINK] Explore the rest of my blog section about prints, wall art and home decor for more helpful tips here.

View my full range of Jackson Pollock-inspired pop art paintings and prints of your favourite music and pop culture icons at www.bykerwin.com. High-definition printing, fast worldwide delivery and satisfaction guaranteed. You can follow my art progress on Instagram and Facebook.

By Kerwin pop art music icons montage landscape
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